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Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin (AXC) yaranmas\u0131ndan 102 il ke\u00e7ir. Bir \u0259sr \u0259vv\u0259l elan olunan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti \u015e\u0259rqd\u0259 ilk demokratik respublika idi. C\u0259mi 23 ay m\u00f6vcud olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n taleyind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdi. M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin \u00f6nd\u0259rliyind\u0259 qurulan AXC g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00f6z varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir pasport v\u0259 qarant rolunu oynad\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan 1991-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259hz h\u0259min kimlikl\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 qovu\u015fdu.<\/span><\/p>\n
Milli M\u0259clisin deputat\u0131, professor Anar \u0130sg\u0259nd\u0259rov AXC-nin qurulmas\u0131n\u0131n ild\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Teleqraf.com-un suallar\u0131n\u0131 cavabland\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n Qaynarinfo h\u0259min m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:.<\/p>\n
– Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tarixi z\u0259mini t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131m\u0131 yaratd\u0131? M\u00fcst\u0259qillik h\u0259r\u0259kat\u0131 n\u0259 zamandan ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n
– M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d \u018fmin R\u0259sulzad\u0259 yaz\u0131r ki, “Birinci D\u00fcnya M\u00fcharib\u0259si olmasayd\u0131, Fevral Burjua \u0130nqilab\u0131 olmazd\u0131, Fevral Burjua \u0130nqilab\u0131 olmasayd\u0131, Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti qurulmazd\u0131\u201d. Fevral Burjua \u0130nqilab\u0131ndan sonra 300 il hakimiyy\u0259td\u0259 olmu\u015f Romanovlar s\u00fclal\u0259si devrildi v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259t yarad\u0131ld\u0131. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n \u0259sar\u0259tind\u0259 olan h\u0259r bir xalq v\u0259 onun demokratik ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259sini \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259r\u0259k, m\u00fcbariz\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n C\u0259nubi Qafqazda ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar, erm\u0259nil\u0259r v\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fcl\u0259r…<\/p>\n
Bu 3 xalq \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Zaqafqaziya Komissarl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sonra Zaqafqaziya Seymind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fdil\u0259r. Ancaq bu birlik m\u00f6hk\u0259m olmad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnki bir “\u00e7\u0259tir\u201d alt\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, aralar\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n\u00e7ilik h\u0259ddind\u0259 idi. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, Az\u0259rbaycan ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 bit\u0259r\u0259f qald\u0131lar. May\u0131n 26-da Zaqafqaziya Seymind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131b \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qillikl\u0259rini elan etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n milli-demokratik ziyal\u0131lar\u0131 may\u0131n 27-d\u0259 Milli \u015euran\u0131 yaratd\u0131lar. Milli \u015eura may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 6 b\u0259ndd\u0259n ibar\u0259t “\u0130stiqlal B\u0259yannam\u0259si\u201d q\u0259bul etdi v\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259, y\u0259ni, \u00f6zg\u0259nin paytaxt\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti elan olundu.<\/p>\n
– Az\u0259rbaycan SSR\u0130-y\u0259 daxil olduqdan sonra el\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259rait yaranm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m\u0131 ki, yenid\u0259n m\u00fcst\u0259qil olaq v\u0259 bu prosesin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259 ald\u0131?<\/b><\/p>\n
– Q\u0259tiyy\u0259n! \u00c7\u00fcnki 1920-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f h\u0259r \u015fey m\u0259hv edildi, l\u0259\u011fv olundu, qada\u011fa qoyuldu. 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 xalq n\u0259 qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131sa, onun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259kdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
B\u0259s bu 23 ay\u0131n bir d\u0259 1991-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 qovu\u015fan Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xeyri n\u0259 oldu? 1920-ci ild\u0259 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edildikd\u0259, 1922-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 SSR\u0130 elan olunduqda Az\u0259rbaycan ittifaq\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 m\u0259cbur\u0259n m\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublika kimi daxil edildi. H\u0259tta Orta Asiya respublikalar\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri Stalin\u0259 sual verdil\u0259r ki, bizim \u0259razil\u0259rimiz Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259n qat-qat b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr, n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn biz Sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 muxtar \u0259razi kimi daxil olduq? Stalin onlarda cavab verdi ki, sizd\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n 1918-1920-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olub.<\/p>\n
Sovet d\u00f6n\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furu ondan ibar\u0259t oldu ki, Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 1920-ci ilin aprelind\u0259n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 \u00f6z t\u0259rkibind\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublika kimi saxlamaq m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tini q\u0259bul etdi. SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 d\u0259 bu statusla daxil olduq.<\/p>\n
70 illik Sovet d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n SSR\u0130-d\u0259n ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u0259 obyektiv, n\u0259 d\u0259 subyektiv \u015f\u0259rait yaranmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. Yaln\u0131z, SSR\u0130-nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra bu \u015f\u0259rait yarand\u0131. T\u0259kc\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan yox, vaxtil\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxil edilmi\u015f h\u0259r bir respublika \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini elan etdi, bel\u0259likl\u0259, m\u00fcst\u0259qil d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r meydana g\u0259ldi.<\/p>\n
– Niy\u0259 rus qo\u015funlar\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 gir\u0259nd\u0259 Q\u0259rb, y\u0259ni bu b\u00f6lg\u0259nin Rusiyan\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n g\u00fccl\u0259r Bak\u0131ya d\u0259st\u0259k verm\u0259di?<\/b><\/p>\n
– Q\u0259rb indi bizi m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edirmi? Q\u0259rb he\u00e7 vaxt biz\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Sovet Rusiyas\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 dayanmazd\u0131 v\u0259 dayanmad\u0131 da. San-Remo Konfrans\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259lind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259nl\u0259ri etdi, amma Q\u0259rb susdu.<\/p>\n
Q\u0259rb n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn susurdu? Q\u0259rb o d\u00f6n\u0259md\u0259 \u00f6z qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycandan \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. Paris S\u00fclh Konfrans\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan, Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259kc\u0259 bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 yekdil fikir ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r ki, ingilis qo\u015funlar\u0131 buradan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n, amma \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131. Y\u0259ni, Q\u0259rb he\u00e7 bir zaman n\u0259 biz\u0259, n\u0259 d\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n dig\u0259r respublikalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 rus qo\u015funlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00fcz\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259zdi v\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259di.<\/p>\n
Aradan uzun ill\u0259r ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, h\u0259min Q\u0259rb biz\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259yib. XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 hans\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t vard\u0131sa, XXI \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259min m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti s\u0259rgil\u0259yir. Y\u0259ni, burada m\u00fcbahis\u0259 do\u011furan he\u00e7 n\u0259 yoxdur.<\/p>\n
Q\u0259rbi ba\u015fqa m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r maraqland\u0131r\u0131r, o he\u00e7 vaxt Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. Az\u0259rbaycana g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 he\u00e7 bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tini pozmayacaq.<\/p>\n
– O d\u00f6vrd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fan b\u0259zi tarix\u00e7il\u0259rin bel\u0259 bir iddias\u0131 var ki, C\u0259nubi Qafqazda iki respublikan\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131: Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n…<\/b><\/p>\n
– Bu fikrin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m, bel\u0259 bir \u015fey olmay\u0131b. Sad\u0259c\u0259, Erm\u0259nistan\u0131n harada yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6hb\u0259ti vard\u0131. H\u0259min \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin Q\u0259rbi Az\u0259rbaycanda kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00f6vcud idi, onlar da biz\u0259 g\u00fcn verib, i\u015f\u0131q vermirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Zaqafqaziya Seymi da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra erm\u0259nil\u0259r d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar kimi \u00f6z m\u00fcst\u0259qillikl\u0259rini elan etdil\u0259r. Dem\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, Qafqazda yaln\u0131z iki respublikan\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6hb\u0259ti he\u00e7 vaxt olmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Burada s\u00f6hb\u0259t paytaxt m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259n gedir. Bu da onunla ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 G\u00fcmr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irmi\u015fdi v\u0259 he\u00e7 vaxt ist\u0259mirdi ki, onun \u0259razil\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015fqa bir d\u00f6vl\u0259t yarans\u0131n. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u00fcz\u0259rl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00f6hd\u0259lik g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r ki, Az\u0259rbaycana qar\u015f\u0131 \u0259razi iddialar\u0131 olmayacaq. H\u0259m d\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 plan vard\u0131 ki, Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan konfederasiya \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Milli \u015eura \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r q\u0259rar olsa da, \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n erm\u0259nil\u0259r\u0259 paytaxt kimi verilm\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131la\u015fd\u0131. Amma biz bu q\u0259rar\u0131 q\u0259bul ets\u0259ydik d\u0259, etm\u0259s\u0259ydik d\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van erm\u0259nil\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259 idi. T\u0259kc\u0259 \u0130r\u0259van\u0131n \u0259traf\u0131nda 10 mind\u0259n \u00e7ox silahl\u0131 erm\u0259ni d\u0259st\u0259si vard\u0131. Amma biz Tiflisd\u0259n Bak\u0131ya g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 c\u0259mi 600-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r silahl\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259miz vard\u0131, buna he\u00e7 qo\u015fun da dem\u0259k olmazd\u0131. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 haqda ciddi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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