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V\u00fcsal Ba\u011f\u0131rl\u0131<\/span><\/p>\n
1960-c\u0131 il mart\u0131n 5-d\u0259 kubal\u0131 fotoqraf Albetrto Korda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015fini yaratd\u0131. Bu Ernesto \u00c7e Gevaran\u0131n portreti idi. H\u0259min foto\u015f\u0259kilin d\u00fcnya miqyasl\u0131 brend\u0259 \u00e7evirilm\u0259sin\u0259 is\u0259, h\u0259l\u0259 ill\u0259r var idi…<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n Y\u0259qin, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ox az adam tap\u0131lar ki, m\u0259\u015fhur inqilab\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u011f-qara foto\u015f\u0259klini g\u00f6rm\u0259sin. B\u0259li, bu \u015f\u0259kil art\u0131q brend\u0259 \u00e7evirilib. Ona h\u0259r yerd\u0259, k\u00f6yn\u0259k v\u0259 fincanlarda, ni\u015fan v\u0259 suvenirl\u0259rd\u0259 rats g\u0259lm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Amma, h\u0259r \u015fey, 57 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n
1960-c\u0131 ilin mart ay\u0131n\u0131n 5-d\u0259 Kubada n\u0259\u015fr olunan g\u00fcnd\u0259lik “Revolucion” q\u0259zetinin reportyoru Alberto Korda, tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259, mat\u0259m mitinqind\u0259 i\u015ftirak edirdi. Mitinq, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l Havana d\u0259niz portunda ba\u015f vermi\u015f terror qurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n xatir\u0259sin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015fdu. Terror zaman\u0131 y\u00fck g\u0259misi “La Coubre\u201d partlad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 100-d\u0259k insan t\u0259l\u0259f olmu\u015fdu.\u00a0<\/p>\n
\u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259, Kuba diktatoru Fidel Kastro \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edir. Dig\u0259r m\u00f6t\u0259b\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259t adamlar\u0131n\u0131n, m\u0259murlar\u0131n, nazirl\u0259rin \u0259hat\u0259sind\u0259 olan \u00c7e Gevara is\u0259 dem\u0259k olar, g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fc.\u00a0 Bird\u0259n, meydana topla\u015fm\u0131\u015f insan k\u00fctl\u0259si aras\u0131nda \u00f6n s\u0131rada dayanm\u0131\u015f Ernestonun c\u0259sur g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc fotoqraf\u0131n diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb etdi. Bu zaman, \u00c7e ir\u0259liy\u0259 do\u011fru add\u0131m atd\u0131 v\u0259 el\u0259 o andaca Korda d\u0259qiq rakursu taparaq, \u0259fsan\u0259vi h\u0259d\u0259fi fotoapparat\u0131n ni\u015fangah\u0131na \u00e7\u0259kdi. O, t\u0259tiyi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 basd\u0131 v\u0259 inqilab\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n silueti obyektivin yadda\u015f\u0131na h\u0259kk olundu. D\u00fczd\u00fcr. t\u0259svir\u0259 Ernestodan ba\u015fqa \u0259lav\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 adam v\u0259 yax\u0131nl\u0131qdak\u0131 palma a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n budaqlar\u0131\u00a0 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Lakin, sonra Korda laz\u0131ms\u0131z t\u0259svirl\u0259ri itirdi.\u00a0 Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Alberto bu seriyadan olan b\u00fct\u00fcn foto\u015f\u0259kill\u0259rini\u00a0 “Guerrillero Heroico\u201d\u00a0 (Q\u0259hr\u0259man Partizan) adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0259h\u0259risi g\u00fcn “Revolucio\u201dnun n\u00f6vb\u0259ti n\u00f6mr\u0259si mitinq\u0259 h\u0259sr olunmu\u015fdu. Amma, Korda mat-m\u0259\u0259tt\u0259l idi. Foto orada g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcrd\u00fc. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 buras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, foto\u015f\u0259kil laz\u0131ms\u0131z hesab ed\u0259n redaktor, onu silmi\u015f v\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u00f6z\u00fc laz\u0131m bildikl\u0259rini, Kastronun v\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rini d\u0259rc etmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n Foto\u015f\u0259klin u\u011furlu al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan Korda, ehtiyatl\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259dbirli davran\u0131r. O, \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rin \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xardaraq bir ne\u00e7\u0259sini g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr v\u0259 ota\u011f\u0131n\u0131n divar\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. \u015e\u0259kil bekar\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qdan orada, n\u0259 az, n\u0259 \u00e7ox, d\u00fcz yeddi il yat\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1967-ci ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda, rus yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Boris Pasternak\u0131n qalmaqall\u0131 “Doktor Jivaqo\u201d\u00a0 \u0259s\u0259rini ilk d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259rc etmi\u015f tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f italyan na\u015fir Cancokomo Feltrinelli Kordey\u0259 qonaq d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Onlar \u00e7oxdan\u0131n canbir-q\u0259lbbir dostu say\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131lar. Otaqlar\u0131n birind\u0259, divardan as\u0131lm\u0131\u015f foto\u015f\u0259kil Cancokomonun diqq\u0259tini c\u0259lb edir. O, q\u0131\u015fq\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“Dostum bu heyr\u0259tamizdir. Bu sensasiyad\u0131r!\u201d<\/p>\n
“N\u0259yim var, dosta qurband\u0131r\u201d prinsipin\u0259 sadiq qalan Alberto \u0259v\u0259zind\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 ist\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259n birini ona h\u0259diyy\u0259 edir. H\u0259min hadis\u0259d\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn sonra Ernesto \u00c7e Gevara x\u0259yan\u0259t n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 Boliviyan\u0131n La-\u0130quero \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259tl\u0259 yetirilir.<\/p>\n
Bundan m\u0259har\u0259tl\u0259 istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n hiyl\u0259g\u0259r italyan \u015f\u0259kill\u0259ri poster formas\u0131nda burax\u0131r. Tezlikl\u0259, “Guerrillero Heroico\u201d\u00a0 plakatlar\u0131 sol\u00e7u italyan t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rin azadl\u0131q u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 simvoluna \u00e7evirilir. G\u0259ncl\u0259r inqilab\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259svirl\u0259ri il\u0259 Roman\u0131n, Milan\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xaraq, “\u00c7e ya\u015fay\u0131r\u201d q\u0131\u015fq\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131lar. Sonra, bu ideya b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131laraq, azad h\u0259yat\u0131 sev\u0259n “hippi\u201d g\u0259ncl\u0259rin atributuna \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n
Feltrinelli is\u0259, bu plakatlardan xeyli pul qazanaraq, \u0259m\u0259llic\u0259 varlan\u0131r. Zavall\u0131 Kordaya is\u0259 bundan he\u00e7 yar\u0131m peso da qalm\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 buras\u0131ndad\u0131r ki, Fidel Kastro \u0259d\u0259bi v\u0259 b\u0259dii \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 Bern konfrans\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259rarlar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0259bul etmirdi. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, Kuba v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259lliflik h\u00fcquqlar\u0131 d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda tan\u0131nm\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
N\u0259hay\u0259t,\u00a0 bu fotolardan bir \u00e7ox \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif\u00a0 m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, t\u0259qviml\u0259rd\u0259, \u00e7antalarda, ni\u015fanlarda istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. H\u0259tta “Mersedes-Benz\u201d avtomobilinin reklam\u0131 zaman\u0131 inqilab\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n beretind\u0259ki ulduzu firman\u0131n loqotipi il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259z etdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n
S\u00fclhp\u0259rv\u0259r, dostsev\u0259r Alberto Kordan\u0131n is\u0259\u00a0 \u015fikay\u0259t etm\u0259k fikir yox idi v\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 i\u015fi qald\u0131rmad\u0131. Yaln\u0131z bir d\u0259f\u0259, rus araq markas\u0131 “Smirnoff\u201da\u00a0 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ac\u0131\u011f\u0131 tutdu ki,\u00a0 \u015firk\u0259t \u015f\u0259kili niy\u0259 i\u00e7ki etiketin\u0259 ya\u0131\u015fd\u0131raraq \u00c7e Gevaran\u0131n q\u0259hr\u0259man obraz\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdir. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n\u00a0 \u00a0“Smirnoff\u201du\u00a0 Kordaya 50 000 dollar\u00a0 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etdi v\u0259 Alberto da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, pulun ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Kuba s\u0259hiyy\u0259sinin yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f fondun hesab\u0131na k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
“\u018fg\u0259r Ernesto sa\u011f olsayd\u0131, o, da bel\u0259 ed\u0259rdi\u201d deyirdi fotoqraf. Kubal\u0131 fotoqraf Alberto Korda 2001-ci il may ay\u0131n\u0131n 25-d\u0259 kas\u0131bl\u0131q v\u0259 ehtiyac i\u00e7ind\u0259 d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdi. Halbuki, bir xeyli i\u015fbaz v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r onun yatard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k milyonlar qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu yax\u0131nlarda, foto\u015f\u0259kilin b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131 Korda ail\u0259sind\u0259n alan amerikan\u0131n “Fashion Victim\u201d (D\u0259b Qurban\u0131) \u015firk\u0259ti is\u0259 b\u0259yan edib ki, onlar\u0131n raz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmadan fotolardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n h\u0259r bir k\u0259s m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 cavab verm\u0259li olacaq.<\/p>\n
Alberto Kordan\u0131n ad\u0131 is\u0259 \u0259b\u0259di tarix\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
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