{"id":8439,"date":"2025-04-14T13:32:52","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T09:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/?p=8439"},"modified":"2025-04-14T13:35:15","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T09:35:15","slug":"qedim-talis-xalqinin-zengin-medeniyyeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/2025\/04\/14\/qedim-talis-xalqinin-zengin-medeniyyeti\/","title":{"rendered":"“Q\u018fD\u0130M TALI\u015e XALQININ Z\u018fNG\u0130N M\u018fD\u018fN\u0130YY\u018fT\u0130”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n
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Q\u0259dim Tal\u0131\u015f Xalq\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259ngin M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti<\/strong><\/h3>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 haqq\u0131nda<\/strong>
Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131, \u0259srl\u0259r boyu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qorumu\u015f bir xalqd\u0131r. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin sahill\u0259rind\u0259n Hirkan me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan Tal\u0131\u015f diyar\u0131, tarix\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259, Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259dim m\u0259d\u0259ni irsi, dili, folkloru v\u0259 ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verilir. M\u0259qs\u0259dimiz, Tal\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini geni\u015f auditoriyaya tan\u0131tmaq v\u0259 bu z\u0259ngin irsi qorumaqd\u0131r.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

Oxucuya m\u00fcraci\u0259t<\/strong>
\u018fziz oxucular, Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini v\u0259 tarixini daha yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131maqla, milli m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi v\u0259 folklorun d\u0259y\u0259rini daha yax\u015f\u0131 anlama\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. G\u0259lin, birlikd\u0259 bu q\u0259dim xalq\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni irsini \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259k v\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k n\u0259sill\u0259r\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259k.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

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Q\u0259dim Tal\u0131\u015f diyar\u0131<\/strong>, X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizi il\u0259 Hirkan me\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259 yo\u011frulmu\u015f bir m\u0259kan olaraq tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bu torpaq \u0259srl\u0259r boyunca m\u00fcxt\u0259lif sivilizasiyalar\u0131n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rin be\u015fiyi olmu\u015fdur. Bu \u0259razi h\u0259m t\u0259bii g\u00f6z\u0259llikl\u0259ri, h\u0259m d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131, \u0259srl\u0259r boyu Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Tal\u0131\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259<\/strong>, y\u0259ni L\u0259nk\u0259ran, Astara, Lerik, Masall\u0131 v\u0259 Yard\u0131ml\u0131<\/strong> rayonlar\u0131nda z\u0259ngin bir m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni irsi, dili, folkloru v\u0259 ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda \u00fcmumi bir bax\u0131\u015f t\u0259qdim olunur.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

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Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259dim k\u00f6kl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131 Qafqaz\u0131n v\u0259 \u00d6n Asiyan\u0131n \u0259n q\u0259dim xalqlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r. Tarix\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif imperiyalar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 ya\u015fasalar da, \u00f6z milli kimlikl\u0259rini, dill\u0259rini v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tl\u0259rini qoruyub saxlam\u0131\u015flar. Tal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ad\u0131 eram\u0131zdan \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259hs olunur. Onlar q\u0259dim Atropatena, Midiya v\u0259 Albaniya kimi d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259razisind\u0259 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, bu b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yat\u0131nda f\u0259al i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 arxeoloji tap\u0131nt\u0131lar s\u00fcbut edir ki, Tal\u0131\u015flar y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t\u0259, inki\u015faf etmi\u015f torpaq sahibliyin\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131\u011fa malik olmu\u015flar. Qala divarlar\u0131, k\u00fcp q\u0259birl\u0259ri, da\u015f abid\u0259l\u0259r onlar\u0131n q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259d\u0259ni inki\u015faf ke\u00e7diyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

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Tal\u0131\u015f dili v\u0259 onun qorunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tal\u0131\u015f dili Hind-Avropa dill\u0259rinin \u0130ran qrupuna aiddir. Bu dil \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 dialektl\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 z\u0259ngin leksikas\u0131 il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Tal\u0131\u015f dili yaln\u0131z \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t vasit\u0259si deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 xalq\u0131n tarixi yadda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 milli kimliyinin da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

Hal-haz\u0131rda Tal\u0131\u015f dili bir \u00e7ox ail\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik dan\u0131\u015f\u0131q dili kimi ya\u015famaqdad\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, bir \u00e7ox ziyal\u0131lar, dil\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 ictimai xadiml\u0259r Tal\u0131\u015f dilinin qorunmas\u0131, \u00f6yr\u0259dilm\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ciddi t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f edirl\u0259r. Tal\u0131\u015f dili il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif qrammatik kitablar, l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tl\u0259r, d\u0259rslikl\u0259r haz\u0131rlan\u0131r v\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. B\u0259zi televiziya v\u0259 internet kanallar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015f dilind\u0259 verili\u015fl\u0259r v\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r t\u0259qdim olunur. Tal\u0131\u015f dilinin \u00f6yr\u0259dilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 pedaqoji metodikalar haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, canl\u0131 d\u0259rsl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunur v\u0259 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 maarifl\u0259ndirici f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

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Tal\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti v\u0259 folkloru<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tal\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti d\u0259rin v\u0259 r\u0259ngar\u0259ngdir. Bu m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin \u0259sas dayaqlar\u0131ndan biri xalq\u0131n \u015fifahi yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Tal\u0131\u015f folkloru na\u011f\u0131llar, dastanlar, bayat\u0131lar, \u0259fsan\u0259l\u0259r, atalar s\u00f6zl\u0259ri v\u0259 tapmacalarla z\u0259ngindir.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

Tal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u201c\u015eah Abbas\u201d, \u201c\u018fsli v\u0259 K\u0259r\u0259m\u201d, \u201cKoro\u011flu\u201d kimi dastanlara verdikl\u0259ri yerli \u00e7alarlar onlar\u0131n yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259tind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. Na\u011f\u0131l v\u0259 bayat\u0131lar n\u0259sild\u0259n-n\u0259sl\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k xalq\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 t\u0259rzini, d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131r. Tal\u0131\u015f bayat\u0131lar\u0131 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 lirizm v\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259fi d\u0259rinliyi il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

Musiqi v\u0259 r\u0259qs d\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sidir. \u201cHalay\u201d, \u201cZ\u0259rb\u0259\u201d, \u201cL\u0259ng\u0259ri\u201d kimi xalq r\u0259qsl\u0259ri bayram v\u0259 toy m\u0259rasiml\u0259rinin vazke\u00e7ilm\u0259zidir. Tal\u0131\u015f a\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131 sazla, \u015feir v\u0259 mahn\u0131 il\u0259 xalq\u0131n d\u0259rdini, sevincini dil\u0259 g\u0259tirir.<\/span>\u200b<\/p>\n

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Ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 xalq inanclar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tal\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ail\u0259 v\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri q\u0259dim ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r. Qonaqp\u0259rv\u0259rlik, b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t, birg\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 payla\u015fma onlar\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131nda \u0259sas prinsipl\u0259rdir. Toy, ni\u015fan, s\u00fcnn\u0259t v\u0259 yas m\u0259rasiml\u0259ri x\u00fcsusi qaydalarla ke\u00e7irilir v\u0259 h\u0259r biri simvolik m\u0259nalar da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n

X\u00fcsusil\u0259 Novruz bayram\u0131<\/strong> Tal\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ox z\u0259ngin v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 qeyd olunur. Bahar\u0131n g\u0259li\u015fi m\u00fcnasib\u0259til\u0259 tonqallar qalay\u0131rlar, q\u0259dim m\u0259rasim mahn\u0131lar\u0131 oxunur, \u201cHalay\u201d r\u0259qsl\u0259ri oynan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 xalq oyunlar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil olunur. Bu m\u0259rasiml\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259cdadlara ehtiram, bolluq v\u0259 ruzi arzusu \u0259sas yer tutur.<\/p>\n

Tal\u0131\u015f inanclar\u0131nda t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259, da\u011fa, suya, a\u011faca x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcnasib\u0259t vard\u0131r. Bu da onlar\u0131n q\u0259dim dini-f\u0259ls\u0259fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rinin qal\u0131qlar\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul olunur. \u018fcdadlar\u0131n ruhuna h\u00f6rm\u0259t, m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s ocaqlar\u0131n ziyar\u0259ti v\u0259 dualar Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm yer tutur.<\/p>\n

Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131 z\u0259ngin m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti, d\u0259rin tarixi v\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus dili il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259d\u0259ni mozaikas\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259sidir. Bu m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin ya\u015fad\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fi yaln\u0131z Tal\u0131\u015flara deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 fayda g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259k. \u00c7\u00fcnki m\u0259d\u0259ni m\u00fcxt\u0259liflik \u2013 milli z\u0259nginliyin \u0259sas g\u00f6st\u0259ricisidir. Tal\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 veril\u0259n h\u0259r bir t\u00f6hf\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u00fcmumi m\u0259n\u0259vi s\u0259rv\u0259tin\u0259 verilmi\u015f t\u00f6hf\u0259dir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Q\u0259dim Tal\u0131\u015f Xalq\u0131n\u0131n Z\u0259ngin M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti M\u0259qal\u0259 haqq\u0131ndaTal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131, \u0259srl\u0259r boyu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini formala\u015fd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qorumu\u015f bir xalqd\u0131r. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin sahill\u0259rind\u0259n Hirkan me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzanan Tal\u0131\u015f diyar\u0131, tarix\u0259n v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Bu m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259, Tal\u0131\u015f xalq\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259dim m\u0259d\u0259ni irsi, dili, folkloru v\u0259 ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verilir. M\u0259qs\u0259dimiz, Tal\u0131\u015f m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tini geni\u015f auditoriyaya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,26,34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-folklor","category-xbrlr","category-ziyalilarimiz"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"az","enabled_languages":["tl","az"],"languages":{"tl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"az":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8439"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8443,"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8439\/revisions\/8443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dodoqezeti.az\/az\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}